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Changes in Medical Utilization and Average Cost by Medical Service Type

This analysis measured changes in medical utilization and reimbursement by type of medical service at the early stages of medical claim development subsequent to the California workers’ compensation reforms of 2002 – 2004.

Changes in Prescription Drug Utilization and Accessibility Following Adoption of the California Workers Compensation Pharmacy Fee Schedule

This analysis measured changes in the utilization, reimbursement and accessibility of prescription drugs in California workers’ compensation following the revisions to the pharmacy fee schedule that were effective on January 1, 2004.

Changes in Reimbursements for California Workers Compensation Physician Services Following SB 228 Implementation

The goal of this analysis was to measure the average amounts paid and the percentage change in the average payment for common medical services by fee schedule section before and after the revision of the California Workers Compensation Physician Services Fee Schedule. Fee changes included in this study took affect on July 1, 2004, January 14, 2005, and May 14, 2005.

The Utilization of Physical Medicine in California Workers Comp Following Implementation of Mandatory UR and 24-Visit Caps

The goal of this physical therapy and chiropractic manipulation analysis was to determine any emerging correlations between the implementation of the utilization review program effective January 1, 2003, the 24-hour visit vap effective on January 1, 2004 and changes in the average utilization and cost of these services.

Changes in Outpatient Surgery Payments Following Adoption of the Outpatient Surgery Facility Fee Schedule

This analysis compared the average amounts paid under the revised outpatient surgery facility fee schedule effective on January 1, 2004 to the average payments for the same services prior to adoption of the schedule.

Measuring the Value of Medical Treatment Outside ACOEM Guideline Targets on Low Back Soft Tissue Injury Outcomes

This study compares recovery and cost outcomes and the use of common medical procedures 1) not recommended by the ACOEM Guidelines and 2) those recommended with optimal targets (PT and chiro services). Results show that when treatment exceeded ACOEM-recommended levels, medical and indemnity payments, treatment durations, and the number of paid TD days were significantly higher for many medical service categories.

Utilization Review & the Use of Medical Treatment Guidelines in California Workers Compensation

This study compares the evidence base and medical recommendations underlying different medical treatment guidelines for low back injury. The results show that different guidelines often have fundamentally different recommendations in regard to appropriate services and frequency of treatment for low back injuries — a lack of agreement that can produce conflict and debate within the workers compensation system.

California WC ADR System: Attorney Involvement Rates and Claim Costs

A 9-page CWCI Report to the Industry details CWCI research that looks at the history of alternative dispute resolution programs (ADRs) in California workers compensation and compares attorney involvement and benefit payments for similar claims handled under ADRs and traditional workers compensation policies.